Affect vs. Effect: What is the difference between Affect and Effect?

Affect vs. Effect: Let’s discuss their meanings, key differences, similarities, usages, define which to use when, and finally, answer some frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Affect vs. Effect: Top 4 Key Differences and Definitions

Affect vs. Effect: The major difference between the words affect and effect is the way these are commonly used. Where the word affect is used as a verb normally, the word effect is usually used as a noun. The word affect refers to a change while the word effect is used to denote the result of a change.

Defining affect vs. effect for deeper understanding

To understand affect vs. effect definition, let us find out their meanings with supporting examples:

What is Affect?

Affect, in terms of both noun and verb, refers to influencing or making a difference to something or someone. It is used as a verb commonly but can also be used as a noun sometimes. When used as a noun, the word affect refers to experiencing an emotion or an observable behavior or feeling. 

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What is Effect?

The effect, in terms of both noun and verb, refers to a result of an influence and is most commonly used as a noun. It can, however, be used as a verb as well where it refers to bringing something as a result of the other.

Considering the similarities between affect and effect for clearing away the confusion

  • These words sound similar to each other.
  • Both words can be used as verbs.
  • Both words can be used as nouns.
  • The two words also share the same spellings with just one difference in the initial letter.
  • The words affective and effective are both used as adjectives.

What is the difference between affect and effect with examples?

The affect vs. effect difference can better be understood with the help of examples. The word affect is used as a verb quite often. In rare cases, it can be used as a noun as well.

Example as a verb: Cold weather began to affect my skin badly. 

Example as a noun: I was observing the patient’s affect.

On the other hand, the word ‘effect’ is most commonly used as a noun but can sometimes be used as a verb.

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Example as a noun: The effect of cold weather is visible in the drying of my skin.

Example as a verb: Moisturization did little to effect change in my skin.

The above affect vs. effect examples will help you differentiate between the two words better. Additionally, you must observe the use of affect vs. effect in a sentence for further understanding:

Example of using ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ in a single sentence: The cold weather began to affect my skin, the effect of this extreme weather is skin dryness.

Distinguishing between Affective vs. effective for clarity

Both ‘affective’ and ‘effective’ are used as adjectives but the former one is rarely used in the common language. Affective is a technical word used occasionally in psychology to describe the resultant feelings originating from or influenced by emotions. The word effective, on the other hand, is used quite regularly in the common language and refers to successfully producing results.

Distinguishing between full affect and full effect for further clarity

The term ‘full affect’ is used in psychology to refer to the evidence of emotion in a patient. When a patient responds well in terms of expressing emotions, this term is used to describe the positive results achieved.

On the other hand, full effect refers to something that is fully operational or fully applicable.

Example: My father’s anger was in full effect when he learned that I failed my exams.

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How do you teach affect and effect?

The easiest way to teach when to use affect vs. effect words is to describe the relationship between the two. Affect can be called as ‘to have an effect on’ someone or something.

Is someone affected or effected by something?

It is ‘affected’ by something and the word ‘by’ can help you remember the affect vs. effect trick in such a sentence.

Example: She was badly affected by the exam pressure.

Is it an effect or affect on someone?

It is an ‘effect’ on someone as the word ‘on’ changes the whole game in this sentence. 

Example: Exam pressure had a bad effect on her. 

Does affect mean good or bad?

The word affect in itself does not denote a good or bad influence. It simply means an influence over something or someone.

What does negatively affected mean?

When we say that something or someone is negatively affected by the other, we are using the word affected in its verb form. It means that something or someone has been impacted adversely by the other.

What is the positive effect? 

When we talk about the positive effect of something, we are using the word effect as a noun. A positive effect of something is an outcome with a favorable result.

Example: Physical activity has a positive effect on our health.

Top 4 differences between affect and effect for clarity

Let us have a look at the difference between the two words in a structured manner for making it easy to comprehend:

BasisEffectAffect
Effect vs. affect nounIt refers to the result of an influence.It is used in context to refer to emotion, behavior, or feeling.
Effect vs. affect verbIt is used to denote bringing something as a result of the other.It refers to influencing something or someone.
Effective vs. affectiveIt refers to successfully producing the desired results.It is used in psychology to denote the feelings resulting from or be influenced by emotions.
Full effect or full affectIt refers to something in full operation or fully applicable.It is used in psychology to refer to the normal range of emotions experienced by the patient.

How do you remember affect and effect easily?

Since the words affect and effect are most commonly used as verb and nouns, respectively, the mnemonic code RAVEN can help to remember the affect vs. effect usage while forming a sentence. The code RAVEN expands to Remember, Affect – Verb, Effect – Noun. This easy code can take away a lot of your confusion while using these two words.

Comparison Chart

Affect vs. Effect: Let’s discuss their meanings, key differences, similarities, usages, define which to use when, and finally, answer some frequently asked questions (FAQ)

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What is the Difference Between AFFECT and EFFECT?

Alex Stantor
Alex Stantor

Alex Stantor is a Sorbonne University (Paris, France) graduate in Philosophy and Data Analysis. Currently, he is an Author and Researcher at Difference 101, he writes articles/blog posts on topics such as "thinking differently" and "the importance of difference". Alex is a passionate advocate of diversity in the workplace and in companies, and diversity and inclusion in corporate communications. He currently lives in Brooklyn.

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